crawler(caterpillar)crane,履带式吊车
electric winch,电动葫芦
fork lift,叉车
gantry crane,门机
hoist,启闭机
hydraulic hoist,液压启闭机
wire rope hoist,固定卷扬机式启闭机
mobile crane,汽车吊
portal crane,桥式启闭机
tower crane,塔吊
truck with crane,汽车式起重机
运输机械
ambulance,救护车
bulk cement truck,散装水泥车
conveyor belt,输送代
dump truck,自卸卡车
fire engine,消防车
flat bed trailer,平板拖车
front dumper,前自卸车
front tipper,前翻斗车
fuel tank,油罐车
loader,装载机
loader for shafts,竖井用装运机
lorry,货车,载重车
low bed trailer,低底盘拖车
mine car,矿车
mucking machine,出碴车
pick-up,小吨位卡车(皮卡车)
ready-mix concrete truck,混凝土搅拌车
rear dumper,后卸式汽车
refrigerated truck冷藏车
rigid flat truck,平板车
skip lorry,翻斗卡车
three-wheeler,三轮车
tractor,拖拉机
transit mixer,搅拌车
truck agitator,搅拌车
vacuum silica fume tanker,真空硅粉罐车
water tanker,洒水车
wheel loader,轮式装载机
混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械
aggregate cooling silo,骨料冷却仓
cement silo,水泥罐
compartment silo,隔仓罐
concrete batcher(distributor),混凝土配料器
concrete bucket,混凝土吊罐
concrete feeder,混凝土喂料器
concrete mixer,混凝土拌和机
concrete rehandling silo,混凝土再处理罐
creter crane,胎带机
dry method shotcreting machine,混凝土干喷机
electric vibrator,电动振动棒
external vibrator,附者式振捣器
flyash silo,粉煤灰罐
grout pump and mixer,灌浆泵和拌和机
high speed vibrator,高频振捣器
ice-plant,制冰厂
mobile concrete pump,移动式混凝土泵
pneumatic vibrator,气动振动泵
sack emptying machine,倒带机
stationary concrete pump,固定式混凝土泵
tower belt, 塔带
water chiller,水冷却器
wet shotcreting machine,混凝土湿喷机
钻孔开挖及支护机械设备
3-arm jumbo drill,3臂凿岩台车
backhoe,反铲
breaker hammer,jet hammer手风钻
bulldozer,推土机
clamshell,抓铲
climbing platform,升降平台
column drill,架式风钻
crawler excavator,履带式挖掘机
down-hole drill,潜孔钻
explosive truck,炸药车
face shovel,正铲
hand drill,手钻
hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe,反铲液压碎石机
hydrofraise,水力铰刀(双轮铣)
jackhammer,风镐
multi-boom drill,多臂钻
percussion chisels,冲击钻
percussive hammer,冲击锤
pneumatic concretebreaker,风动混凝土破碎机
pneumatic rockbreaker,风动岩石破碎机
pneumatic rockdrill,风动岩石钻机
ripper for dozer,裂土器
rockbolting machine,锚杆机
scabling rod,撬棍
table drill,台钻
trenching machine,挖沟机
wheel excavator,轮式挖掘机
填筑碾压机械
frog tamper,蛙夯
grader(leveler,scrape),平地机
hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper,手扶式机械夯
hand guided vibratory roller,手扶式振动碾
rammer,夯实机
roller compactor,碾压机
smooth drum vibratory roller,振动平碾
special compactor,专门压土机
tamping foot vibratory roller,羊足碾
vibration plate compactor,平板振动碾压机
vibration roller,振动碾
材料加工机械
hand saw,带锯
bar bending machine,弯筋机
bar cutter,钢筋切断机
bench planer,台式刨床
bench saw,台式锯
breaker,破碎机
classifier,分选机
column drilling machine,柱式钻床
concrete saw,混凝土锯
diesel welder,柴油焊机
double grinder,双层磨床
drilling machine,钻床
electric welder,电气焊机
gasoline chain saw,机械链锯
grinder,砂轮机
grinding machine,磨床
hand circular saw,摇杆圆锯平台
horizontal drilling machine,卧式钻床
magnet drilling machine,磁力钻床
milling machine,铣床
mobile circular saw bench,移动圆锯平台
planing machine,刨床
radial arm saw,圆盘踞
radial drilling machine,径向钻床
rod mill,棒磨机
sand blasting machine,喷砂枪
shaping machine,刨床
sharpening machine,磨钻机
shield circular saw bench,手工电弧焊
stationary circular saw bench,固定圆锯平台
swinging saw,册移圆锯
welding rectifier,焊接纠正仪
办公用品
computer plotter,计算机绘图仪
computer software,计算机软件
drawing board,绘图板
drawings print machine,图纸打印机
fax machine,传真机
PC computer,PC计算机
Photocopier,照片复印机
radio walkie(talkie),无线电步话机
safe,保险柜
typewriter,打字机
其他设备及工具
air compressor,空压机
mobile compressor,移动空压机
electric compressor,电动空压机
diesel compressor,柴油空压机
air heater,热风机
air receiver,储气罐
angle grinder,角磨机
blower,鼓风机
cleaning machine for scaffolding,脚手架清扫机
concrete rotary smoother,混凝土旋转平机
container,集装箱
diesel generator,柴油发电机
electric motor,电动机
extinguisher,灭火器
file,锉子
gas leak detector,露气检验器
hammer,锤子
hand operated rotating cleaner,手洞旋转清扫机
hydraulic jack,液压千斤顶
lighting equipment,照明设备
nozzle,喷咀
oxe,斧头
pick,镐
pump,泵
air operated diaph pump,气动膜泵
centrifugal pump,离心泵
deepwell pump,深井泵
high pressure water pump,高压水泵
submersible pump,潜水泵
riveting machine,铆钉机
scaffolding,脚手架
screw driver,螺栓刀
spade,铁锹
spanner/wrench,扳手
taper drift,锥形锤
trowel,抹子
vibrating finisher,震动休整机
vice,老虎钳
wire brush,钢丝刷
劳保用品(personnel protection equipment)
anti-dust mask,防尘面具
boot,靴子
canvas glove,帆布手套
raincoat,雨衣
respirator,呼吸器
safety belt,安全带
safety helmet安全帽
safety shoe,劳保鞋
钢材(steel)
steel bar,钢筋
coil rod,盘条
angle bar,角钢
angle bar of uneven sides,不等边角钢
I-beam,工字钢
channel bar,槽钢
flat bar,扁钢
thin steel plate,薄钢板
medium steel plate,中厚钢板
galvanized thin steel plate,镀锌薄钢板
checkered steel plate,花纹钢板
welded steel pipe,焊接钢管
galvanized welded pipe,镀锌焊接钢管
spiral welded pipe,螺纹焊接钢管
hot seamless pipe,热扎无逢钢管
light steel rail,轻型钢轨
heavy steel rail,重型钢轨
steel rail for crane,起重机钢轨
steel wire,钢丝
wire tendon,预应力钢索
high-strength wire tendon,高强预应力钢索
thin copper plate,薄钢板
木材wood
lathe,木条
log,圆木
plank,板材
plywood,胶合板
raw timber,原木
square timber,方木
水泥cement
bagged cement,代装水泥
bulk cement,散装水泥
dam cement,大坝水泥
expanding cement,膨胀水泥
ordinary Portland cement,普通硅酸盐水泥
Portland moderate heat cement,中热硅酸盐水泥
portland-flyash cement,粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland –pozzolan cement,火山灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland-slag cement,矿渣硅酸盐水泥
quick-hardening cement,快硬水泥
self-prestressed cement,自应力水泥
sulphate-resisting cement,抗硫酸盐水泥
爆破用品 explosive product
cotton fuse,棉芯导火索
delay electric detonator,延时电雷管
detonating fuse,导火索,导爆索
detonator,雷管
explosive,炸药
ammonium nitrate explosive,销氨炸药
waterproof a-nitrate explosive,防水销氨炸药
open air a-nitrate explosive,露天销氨炸药
emulsion explosive,乳胶炸药
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive,销氨燃油炸药
plastic fuse,塑料导火索
short electric detonator,瞬发电雷管
燃油fuel
diesel,柴油
kerosene,煤油
petrol/gasoline,汽油
其他others
acetone,丙酮
acetylene,乙炔
anti-rust paint,防锈漆
asphalt felt,油毛毡
asphalt sheet,沥青纸
binding wire,绑丝
chain,链条
ethafoam,乙炔泡沫
expansion bolt,膨胀螺栓
foam,泡沫
geotextile,土工布
hose,软管
liquid nitrogen,液氮
nail,钉子
organic glass,有机玻璃
oxygen,氧气
plug,插头
prime paint,底漆
PVC (polyvinyl chloride)pipe,PVC管
Rivet,铆钉
Sack,麻袋片
Sleeve,套筒
stainless steel,不锈钢
tarpaulin,油布
water cock,水龙头
wing nut,蝶型螺母
STEEL SHEET PILE 钢板桩
以下继续发岩土的词汇
大地工程 geotechnical engineering
反分析法 back analysis method
基础工程 foundation engineering
临界状态土力学 critical state soil mechanics
数值岩土力学 numerical geomechanics
土 soil, earth
土动力学 soil dynamics
土力学 soil mechanics
岩土工程 geotechnical engineering
应力路径 stress path
应力路径法 stress path method
变质岩 metamorphic rock
标准冻深 standard frost penetration
冰川沉积 glacial deposit
冰积层(台) glacial deposit
残积土 eluvial soil, residual soil
层理 beding
长石 feldspar
沉积岩 sedimentary rock
承压水 confined water
次生矿物 secondary mineral
地质年代 geological age
地质图 geological map
地下水 groundwater
断层 fault
断裂构造 fracture structure
工程地质勘察 engineering geological exploration
海积层(台) marine deposit
海相沉积 marine deposit
花岗岩 granite
滑坡 landslide
化石 fossil
化学沉积岩 chemical sedimentary rock
阶地 terrace
节理 joint
解理 cleavage
喀斯特 karst
矿物硬度 hardness of minerals
砾岩 conglomerate
流滑 flow slide
陆相沉积 continental sedimentation
泥石流 mud flow, debris flow
年粘土矿物 clay minerals
凝灰岩 tuff
牛轭湖 ox-bow lake
浅成岩 hypabyssal rock
潜水 ground water
侵入岩 intrusive rock
取土器 geotome
砂岩 sandstone
砂嘴 spit, sand spit
山岩压力 rock pressure
深成岩 plutionic rock
石灰岩 limestone
石英 quartz
松散堆积物 rickle
围限地下水(台) confined ground water
泻湖 lagoon
岩爆 rock burst
岩层产状 attitude of rock
岩浆岩 magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉 dike, dgke
岩石风化程度 degree of rock weathering
岩石构造 structure of rock
岩石结构 texture of rock
岩体 rock mass
页岩 shale
原生矿物 primary mineral
云母 mica
造岩矿物 rock-forming mineral
褶皱 fold, folding
钻孔柱状图 bore hole columnar section
饱和土 saturated soil
超固结土 overconsolidated soil
冲填土 dredger fill
充重塑土
冻土 frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土 unsaturated soil
分散性土 dispersive soil
粉土 silt, mo
粉质粘土 silty clay
高岭石 kaolinite
过压密土(台) overconsolidated soil
红粘土 red clay, adamic earth
黄土 loess, huangtu(China)
蒙脱石 montmorillonite
泥炭 peat, bog muck
年粘土 clay
年粘性土 cohesive soil, clayey soil
膨胀土 expansive soil, swelling soil
欠固结粘土 underconsolidated soil
区域性土 zonal soil
人工填土 fill, artificial soil
软粘土 soft clay, mildclay, mickle
砂土 sand
湿陷性黄土 collapsible loess, slumping loess
素填土 plain fill
塑性图 plasticity chart
碎石土 stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus
未压密土(台) underconsolidated clay
无粘性土 cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石 rock
伊利土 illite
有机质土 organic soil
淤泥 muck, gyttja, mire, slush
淤泥质土 mucky soil
原状土 undisturbed soil
杂填土 miscellaneous fill
正常固结土 normally consolidated soil
正常压密土(台) normally consolidated soil
自重湿陷性黄土 self weight collapse loess
阿太堡界限 Atterberg limits
饱和度 degree of saturation
饱和密度 saturated density
饱和重度 saturated unit weight
比重 specific gravity
稠度 consistency
不均匀系数 coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
触变 thixotropy
单粒结构 single-grained structure
蜂窝结构 honeycomb structure
干重度 dry unit weight
干密度 dry density
塑性指数 plasticity index
含水量 water content, moisture content
活性指数
级配 gradation, grading
结合水 bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量 Atterberg limits
颗粒级配 particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil
可塑性 plasticity
孔隙比 void ratio
孔隙率 porosity
粒度 granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组 fraction, size fraction
毛细管水 capillary water
密度 density
密实度 compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度 sensitivity of cohesive soil
平均粒径 mean diameter, average grain diameter
曲率系数 coefficient of curvature
三相图 block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
三相土 tri-phase soil
湿陷起始应力 initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数 coefficient of collapsibility
缩限 shrinkage limit
土的构造 soil texture
土的结构 soil structure
土粒相对密度 specific density of solid particles
土中气 air in soil
土中水 water in soil
团粒 aggregate, cumularpharolith
限定粒径 constrained diameter
相对密度 relative density, density index
相对压密度 relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction
絮状结构 flocculent structure
压密系数 coefficient of consolidation
压缩性 compressibility
液限 liquid limit
液性指数 liquidity index
游离水(台) free water
有效粒径 effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
有效密度 effective density
有效重度 effective unit weight
重力密度 unit weight
自由水 free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water
组构 fabric
最大干密度 maximum dry density
最优含水量 optimum water content
达西定律 Darcy's law
管涌 piping
浸润线 phreatic line
临界水力梯度 critical hydraulic gradient
流函数 flow function
流土 flowing soil
流网 flow net
砂沸 sand boiling
渗流 seepage
渗流量 seepage discharge
渗流速度 seepage velocity
渗透力 seepage force
渗透破坏 seepage failure
渗透系数 coefficient of permeability
渗透性 permeability
势函数 potential function
水力梯度 hydraulic gradient
变形 deformation
变形模量 modulus of deformation
泊松比 Poisson's ratio
布西涅斯克解 Boussinnesq's solution
残余变形 residual deformation
残余孔隙水压力 residual pore water pressure
超静孔隙水压力 excess pore water pressure
沉降 settlement
沉降比 settlement ratio
次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement
次固结系数 coefficient of secondary consolidation
地基沉降的弹性力学公式 elastic formula for settlement calculation
分层总和法 layerwise summation method
负孔隙水压力 negative pore water pressure
附加应力 superimposed stress
割线模量 secant modulus
固结沉降 consolidation settlement
规范沉降计算法 settlement calculation by specification
回弹变形 rebound deformation
回弹模量 modulus of resilience
回弹系数 coefficient of resilience
回弹指数 swelling index
建筑物的地基变形允许值 allowable settlement of building
剪胀 dilatation
角点法 corner-points method
孔隙气压力 pore air pressure
孔隙水压力 pore water pressure
孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A
孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B
明德林解 Mindlin's solution
纽马克感应图 Newmark chart
切线模量 tangent modulus
蠕变 creep
三向变形条件下的固结沉降 three-dimensional consolidation settlement
瞬时沉降 immediate settlement
塑性变形 plastic deformation
谈弹性变形 elastic deformation
谈弹性模量 elastic modulus
谈弹性平衡状态 state of elastic equilibrium
体积变形模量 volumetric deformation modulus
先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure
压缩层
压缩模量 modulus of compressibility
压缩系数 coefficient of compressibility
压缩性 compressibility
压缩指数 compression index
有效应力 effective stress
自重应力 self-weight stress
总应力 total stress approach of shear strength
最终沉降 final settlement
巴隆固结理论 Barron's consolidation theory
比奥固结理论 Biot's consolidation theory
超固结比 over-consolidation ratio
超静孔隙水压力 excess pore water pressure
次固结 secondary consolidation
次压缩(台) secondary consolidatin
单向度压密(台) one-dimensional consolidation
多维固结 multi-dimensional consolidation
固结 consolidation
固结度 degree of consolidation
固结理论 theory of consolidation
固结曲线 consolidation curve
固结速率 rate of consolidation
固结系数 coefficient of consolidation
固结压力 consolidation pressure
回弹曲线 rebound curve
井径比 drain spacing ratio
井阻 well resistance
曼代尔-克雷尔效应 Mandel-Cryer effect
潜变(台) creep
砂井 sand drain
砂井地基平均固结度 average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground
时间对数拟合法 logrithm of time fitting method
时间因子 time factor
太沙基固结理论 Terzaghi's consolidation theory
太沙基-伦杜列克扩散方程 Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure
压密(台) consolidation
压密度(台) degree of consolidation
压缩曲线 cpmpression curve
一维固结 one dimensional consolidation
有效应力原理 principle of effective stress
预压密压力(台) preconsolidation pressure
原始压缩曲线 virgin compression curve
再压缩曲线 recompression curve
主固结 primary consolidation
主压密(台) primary consolidation
准固结压力 pseudo-consolidation pressure
K0固结 consolidation under K0 condition
安息角(台) angle of repose
不排水抗剪强度 undrained shear strength
残余内摩擦角 residual angle of internal friction
残余强度 residual strength
长期强度 long-term strength
单轴抗拉强度 uniaxial tension test
动强度 dynamic strength of soils
峰值强度 peak strength
伏斯列夫参数 Hvorslev parameter
剪切应变速率 shear strain rate
抗剪强度 shear strength
抗剪强度参数 shear strength parameter
抗剪强度有效应力法 effective stress approach of shear strength
抗剪强度总应力法 total stress approach of shear strength
库仑方程 Coulomb's equation
摩尔包线 Mohr's envelope
摩尔-库仑理论 Mohr-Coulomb theory
内摩擦角 angle of internal friction
年粘聚力 cohesion
破裂角 angle of rupture