水利论坛's Archiver

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:47

crawler(caterpillar)crane,履带式吊车
electric winch,电动葫芦
fork lift,叉车
gantry crane,门机
hoist,启闭机
hydraulic hoist,液压启闭机
wire rope hoist,固定卷扬机式启闭机
mobile crane,汽车吊
portal crane,桥式启闭机
tower crane,塔吊
truck with crane,汽车式起重机
运输机械
ambulance,救护车
bulk cement truck,散装水泥车
conveyor belt,输送代
dump truck,自卸卡车
fire engine,消防车
flat bed trailer,平板拖车
front dumper,前自卸车
front tipper,前翻斗车
fuel tank,油罐车
loader,装载机

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:48

loader for shafts,竖井用装运机
lorry,货车,载重车
low bed trailer,低底盘拖车
mine car,矿车
mucking machine,出碴车
pick-up,小吨位卡车(皮卡车)
ready-mix concrete truck,混凝土搅拌车
rear dumper,后卸式汽车
refrigerated truck冷藏车
rigid flat truck,平板车
skip lorry,翻斗卡车
three-wheeler,三轮车
tractor,拖拉机
transit mixer,搅拌车
truck agitator,搅拌车
vacuum silica fume tanker,真空硅粉罐车
water tanker,洒水车
wheel loader,轮式装载机
混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械
aggregate cooling silo,骨料冷却仓
cement silo,水泥罐
compartment silo,隔仓罐

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:50

concrete batcher(distributor),混凝土配料器
concrete bucket,混凝土吊罐
concrete feeder,混凝土喂料器
concrete mixer,混凝土拌和机
concrete rehandling silo,混凝土再处理罐
creter crane,胎带机
dry method shotcreting machine,混凝土干喷机
electric vibrator,电动振动棒
external vibrator,附者式振捣器
flyash silo,粉煤灰罐
grout pump and mixer,灌浆泵和拌和机
high speed vibrator,高频振捣器
ice-plant,制冰厂
mobile concrete pump,移动式混凝土泵
pneumatic vibrator,气动振动泵
sack emptying machine,倒带机
stationary concrete pump,固定式混凝土泵
tower belt, 塔带
water chiller,水冷却器
wet shotcreting machine,混凝土湿喷机
钻孔开挖及支护机械设备
3-arm jumbo drill,3臂凿岩台车

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:53

backhoe,反铲
breaker hammer,jet hammer手风钻
bulldozer,推土机
clamshell,抓铲
climbing platform,升降平台
column drill,架式风钻
crawler excavator,履带式挖掘机
down-hole drill,潜孔钻
explosive truck,炸药车
face shovel,正铲
hand drill,手钻
hydraulic rockbreaker for excavation backhoe,反铲液压碎石机
hydrofraise,水力铰刀(双轮铣)
jackhammer,风镐
multi-boom drill,多臂钻
percussion chisels,冲击钻
percussive hammer,冲击锤
pneumatic concretebreaker,风动混凝土破碎机
pneumatic rockbreaker,风动岩石破碎机
pneumatic rockdrill,风动岩石钻机
ripper for dozer,裂土器
rockbolting machine,锚杆机

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:54

scabling rod,撬棍
table drill,台钻
trenching machine,挖沟机
wheel excavator,轮式挖掘机
填筑碾压机械
frog tamper,蛙夯
grader(leveler,scrape),平地机
hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper,手扶式机械夯
hand guided vibratory roller,手扶式振动碾
rammer,夯实机
roller compactor,碾压机
smooth drum vibratory roller,振动平碾
special compactor,专门压土机
tamping foot vibratory roller,羊足碾
vibration plate compactor,平板振动碾压机
vibration roller,振动碾
材料加工机械
hand saw,带锯
bar bending machine,弯筋机
bar cutter,钢筋切断机
bench planer,台式刨床
bench saw,台式锯

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:56

breaker,破碎机
classifier,分选机
column drilling machine,柱式钻床
concrete saw,混凝土锯
diesel welder,柴油焊机
double grinder,双层磨床
drilling machine,钻床
electric welder,电气焊机
gasoline chain saw,机械链锯
grinder,砂轮机
grinding machine,磨床
hand circular saw,摇杆圆锯平台
horizontal drilling machine,卧式钻床
magnet drilling machine,磁力钻床
milling machine,铣床
mobile circular saw bench,移动圆锯平台
planing machine,刨床
radial arm saw,圆盘踞
radial drilling machine,径向钻床
rod mill,棒磨机
sand blasting machine,喷砂枪
shaping machine,刨床

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 14:59

sharpening machine,磨钻机
shield circular saw bench,手工电弧焊
stationary circular saw bench,固定圆锯平台
swinging saw,册移圆锯
welding rectifier,焊接纠正仪
办公用品
computer plotter,计算机绘图仪
computer software,计算机软件
drawing board,绘图板
drawings print machine,图纸打印机
fax machine,传真机
PC computer,PC计算机
Photocopier,照片复印机
radio walkie(talkie),无线电步话机
safe,保险柜
typewriter,打字机
其他设备及工具
air compressor,空压机
mobile compressor,移动空压机
electric compressor,电动空压机
diesel compressor,柴油空压机
air heater,热风机

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:00

air receiver,储气罐
angle grinder,角磨机
blower,鼓风机
cleaning machine for scaffolding,脚手架清扫机
concrete rotary smoother,混凝土旋转平机
container,集装箱
diesel generator,柴油发电机
electric motor,电动机
extinguisher,灭火器
file,锉子
gas leak detector,露气检验器
hammer,锤子
hand operated rotating cleaner,手洞旋转清扫机
hydraulic jack,液压千斤顶
lighting equipment,照明设备
nozzle,喷咀
oxe,斧头
pick,镐
pump,泵
air operated diaph pump,气动膜泵
centrifugal pump,离心泵
deepwell pump,深井泵

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:03

high pressure water pump,高压水泵
submersible pump,潜水泵
riveting machine,铆钉机
scaffolding,脚手架
screw driver,螺栓刀
spade,铁锹
spanner/wrench,扳手
taper drift,锥形锤
trowel,抹子
vibrating finisher,震动休整机

vice,老虎钳
wire brush,钢丝刷
劳保用品(personnel protection equipment)
anti-dust mask,防尘面具
boot,靴子
canvas glove,帆布手套
raincoat,雨衣
respirator,呼吸器
safety belt,安全带
safety helmet安全帽
safety shoe,劳保鞋

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:05

钢材(steel)
steel bar,钢筋
coil rod,盘条
angle bar,角钢
angle bar of uneven sides,不等边角钢
I-beam,工字钢
channel bar,槽钢
flat bar,扁钢
thin steel plate,薄钢板
medium steel plate,中厚钢板
galvanized thin steel plate,镀锌薄钢板
checkered steel plate,花纹钢板
welded steel pipe,焊接钢管
galvanized welded pipe,镀锌焊接钢管
spiral welded pipe,螺纹焊接钢管
hot seamless pipe,热扎无逢钢管
light steel rail,轻型钢轨
heavy steel rail,重型钢轨
steel rail for crane,起重机钢轨
steel wire,钢丝
wire tendon,预应力钢索

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:07

high-strength wire tendon,高强预应力钢索
thin copper plate,薄钢板
木材wood
lathe,木条
log,圆木
plank,板材
plywood,胶合板
raw timber,原木
square timber,方木
水泥cement
bagged cement,代装水泥
bulk cement,散装水泥
dam cement,大坝水泥
expanding cement,膨胀水泥
ordinary Portland cement,普通硅酸盐水泥
Portland moderate heat cement,中热硅酸盐水泥
portland-flyash cement,粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland –pozzolan cement,火山灰硅酸盐水泥
Portland-slag cement,矿渣硅酸盐水泥
quick-hardening cement,快硬水泥
self-prestressed cement,自应力水泥
sulphate-resisting cement,抗硫酸盐水泥

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:08

爆破用品 explosive product
cotton fuse,棉芯导火索
delay electric detonator,延时电雷管
detonating fuse,导火索,导爆索
detonator,雷管
explosive,炸药
ammonium nitrate explosive,销氨炸药
waterproof a-nitrate explosive,防水销氨炸药
open air a-nitrate explosive,露天销氨炸药
emulsion explosive,乳胶炸药
ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive,销氨燃油炸药
plastic fuse,塑料导火索
short electric detonator,瞬发电雷管
燃油fuel
diesel,柴油
kerosene,煤油
petrol/gasoline,汽油
其他others
acetone,丙酮
acetylene,乙炔
anti-rust paint,防锈漆
asphalt felt,油毛毡

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:14

asphalt sheet,沥青纸
binding wire,绑丝
chain,链条
ethafoam,乙炔泡沫
expansion bolt,膨胀螺栓
foam,泡沫
geotextile,土工布
hose,软管
liquid nitrogen,液氮
nail,钉子
organic glass,有机玻璃
oxygen,氧气
plug,插头
prime paint,底漆
PVC (polyvinyl chloride)pipe,PVC管
Rivet,铆钉
Sack,麻袋片
Sleeve,套筒
stainless steel,不锈钢
tarpaulin,油布
water cock,水龙头
wing nut,蝶型螺母

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:15

STEEL SHEET PILE 钢板桩

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:21

以下继续发岩土的词汇

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:27

大地工程        geotechnical engineering
反分析法        back analysis method
基础工程        foundation engineering
临界状态土力学        critical state soil mechanics
数值岩土力学        numerical geomechanics
土        soil, earth
土动力学        soil dynamics
土力学        soil mechanics
岩土工程        geotechnical engineering
应力路径        stress path
应力路径法        stress path method

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:29

变质岩        metamorphic rock
标准冻深        standard frost penetration
冰川沉积        glacial deposit
冰积层(台)        glacial deposit
残积土        eluvial soil, residual soil
层理        beding
长石        feldspar
沉积岩        sedimentary rock
承压水        confined water
次生矿物        secondary mineral
地质年代        geological age
地质图        geological map
地下水        groundwater
断层        fault
断裂构造        fracture structure

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:30

工程地质勘察        engineering geological exploration
海积层(台)        marine deposit
海相沉积        marine deposit
花岗岩        granite
滑坡        landslide
化石        fossil
化学沉积岩        chemical sedimentary rock
阶地        terrace
节理        joint
解理        cleavage
喀斯特        karst
矿物硬度        hardness of minerals

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:30

砾岩        conglomerate
流滑        flow slide
陆相沉积        continental sedimentation
泥石流        mud flow, debris flow
年粘土矿物        clay minerals
凝灰岩        tuff
牛轭湖        ox-bow lake
浅成岩        hypabyssal rock
潜水        ground water
侵入岩        intrusive rock
取土器        geotome
砂岩        sandstone
砂嘴        spit, sand spit
山岩压力        rock pressure

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:30

深成岩        plutionic rock
石灰岩        limestone
石英        quartz
松散堆积物        rickle
围限地下水(台)        confined ground water
泻湖        lagoon
岩爆        rock burst
岩层产状        attitude of rock
岩浆岩        magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉        dike, dgke
岩石风化程度        degree of rock weathering
岩石构造        structure of rock

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:31

岩石结构        texture of rock
岩体        rock mass
页岩        shale
原生矿物        primary mineral
云母        mica
造岩矿物        rock-forming mineral
褶皱        fold, folding
钻孔柱状图        bore hole columnar section
饱和土        saturated soil
超固结土        overconsolidated soil
冲填土        dredger fill
充重塑土       
冻土        frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土        unsaturated soil

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:31

分散性土        dispersive soil
粉土        silt, mo
粉质粘土        silty clay
高岭石        kaolinite
过压密土(台)        overconsolidated soil
红粘土        red clay, adamic earth
黄土        loess, huangtu(China)
蒙脱石        montmorillonite
泥炭        peat, bog muck
年粘土        clay
年粘性土        cohesive soil, clayey soil
膨胀土        expansive soil, swelling soil
欠固结粘土        underconsolidated soil
区域性土        zonal soil
人工填土        fill, artificial soil
软粘土        soft clay, mildclay, mickle

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:34

砂土        sand
湿陷性黄土        collapsible loess, slumping loess
素填土        plain fill
塑性图        plasticity chart
碎石土        stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus
未压密土(台)        underconsolidated clay
无粘性土        cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石        rock
伊利土        illite
有机质土        organic soil
淤泥        muck, gyttja, mire, slush
淤泥质土        mucky soil
原状土        undisturbed soil

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:36

杂填土        miscellaneous fill
正常固结土        normally consolidated soil
正常压密土(台)        normally consolidated soil
自重湿陷性黄土        self weight collapse loess
阿太堡界限        Atterberg limits
饱和度        degree of saturation
饱和密度        saturated density
饱和重度        saturated unit weight
比重        specific gravity
稠度        consistency
不均匀系数        coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 15:44

触变        thixotropy
单粒结构        single-grained structure
蜂窝结构        honeycomb structure
干重度        dry unit weight
干密度        dry density
塑性指数        plasticity index
含水量        water content, moisture content
活性指数       
级配        gradation, grading
结合水        bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量        Atterberg limits
颗粒级配        particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil
可塑性        plasticity
孔隙比        void ratio
孔隙率        porosity
粒度        granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组        fraction, size fraction
毛细管水        capillary water

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 17:40

密度        density
密实度        compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度        sensitivity of cohesive soil
平均粒径        mean diameter, average grain diameter
曲率系数        coefficient of curvature
三相图        block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
三相土        tri-phase soil
湿陷起始应力        initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数        coefficient of collapsibility
缩限        shrinkage limit
土的构造        soil texture
土的结构        soil structure
土粒相对密度        specific density of solid particles
土中气        air in soil
土中水        water in soil
团粒        aggregate, cumularpharolith

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 17:41

限定粒径        constrained diameter
相对密度        relative density, density index
相对压密度        relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction
絮状结构        flocculent structure
压密系数        coefficient of consolidation
压缩性        compressibility
液限        liquid limit
液性指数        liquidity index
游离水(台)        free water
有效粒径        effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
有效密度        effective density
有效重度        effective unit weight
重力密度        unit weight
自由水        free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water
组构        fabric
最大干密度        maximum dry density
最优含水量        optimum water content
达西定律        Darcy's law
管涌        piping
浸润线        phreatic line
临界水力梯度        critical hydraulic gradient
流函数        flow function
流土        flowing soil
流网         flow net
砂沸        sand boiling
渗流        seepage
渗流量        seepage discharge
渗流速度        seepage velocity
渗透力        seepage force
渗透破坏        seepage failure

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 17:44

渗透系数        coefficient of permeability
渗透性        permeability
势函数        potential function
水力梯度        hydraulic gradient
变形        deformation
变形模量        modulus of deformation
泊松比        Poisson's ratio
布西涅斯克解        Boussinnesq's solution
残余变形        residual deformation
残余孔隙水压力        residual pore water pressure
超静孔隙水压力        excess pore water pressure
沉降        settlement
沉降比        settlement ratio
次固结沉降        secondary consolidation settlement
次固结系数        coefficient of secondary consolidation
地基沉降的弹性力学公式        elastic formula for settlement calculation
分层总和法        layerwise summation method
负孔隙水压力        negative pore water pressure
附加应力        superimposed stress
割线模量        secant modulus
固结沉降        consolidation settlement
规范沉降计算法        settlement calculation by specification
回弹变形        rebound deformation
回弹模量        modulus of resilience
回弹系数        coefficient of resilience
回弹指数        swelling index
建筑物的地基变形允许值        allowable settlement of building
剪胀        dilatation
角点法        corner-points method
孔隙气压力        pore air pressure
孔隙水压力        pore water pressure
孔隙压力系数A        pore pressure parameter A
孔隙压力系数B        pore pressure parameter B
明德林解        Mindlin's solution
纽马克感应图        Newmark chart
切线模量        tangent modulus
蠕变        creep
三向变形条件下的固结沉降        three-dimensional consolidation settlement
瞬时沉降        immediate settlement
塑性变形        plastic deformation
谈弹性变形        elastic deformation
谈弹性模量        elastic modulus
谈弹性平衡状态        state of elastic equilibrium
体积变形模量        volumetric deformation modulus
先期固结压力        preconsolidation pressure
压缩层       
压缩模量        modulus of compressibility
压缩系数        coefficient of compressibility
压缩性        compressibility
压缩指数        compression index
有效应力        effective stress
自重应力        self-weight stress
总应力        total stress approach of shear strength
最终沉降        final settlement
巴隆固结理论        Barron's consolidation theory
比奥固结理论        Biot's consolidation theory
超固结比        over-consolidation ratio

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 17:45

超静孔隙水压力        excess pore water pressure
次固结        secondary consolidation
次压缩(台)        secondary consolidatin
单向度压密(台)        one-dimensional consolidation
多维固结        multi-dimensional consolidation
固结        consolidation
固结度        degree of consolidation
固结理论        theory of consolidation
固结曲线        consolidation curve
固结速率        rate of consolidation
固结系数        coefficient of consolidation
固结压力        consolidation pressure
回弹曲线        rebound curve
井径比        drain spacing ratio
井阻        well resistance
曼代尔-克雷尔效应        Mandel-Cryer effect
潜变(台)        creep
砂井        sand drain
砂井地基平均固结度        average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground
时间对数拟合法        logrithm of time fitting method
时间因子        time factor
太沙基固结理论        Terzaghi's consolidation theory
太沙基-伦杜列克扩散方程        Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
先期固结压力        preconsolidation pressure
压密(台)        consolidation
压密度(台)        degree of consolidation
压缩曲线        cpmpression curve
一维固结        one dimensional consolidation

狂奔的蜗牛 发表于 2006-7-23 17:47

有效应力原理        principle of effective stress
预压密压力(台)        preconsolidation pressure
原始压缩曲线        virgin compression curve
再压缩曲线        recompression curve
主固结        primary consolidation
主压密(台)        primary consolidation
准固结压力        pseudo-consolidation pressure
K0固结        consolidation under K0 condition
安息角(台)        angle of repose
不排水抗剪强度        undrained shear strength
残余内摩擦角        residual angle of internal friction
残余强度        residual strength
长期强度        long-term strength
单轴抗拉强度        uniaxial tension test
动强度        dynamic strength of soils
峰值强度        peak strength
伏斯列夫参数        Hvorslev parameter
剪切应变速率        shear strain rate
抗剪强度        shear strength
抗剪强度参数        shear strength parameter
抗剪强度有效应力法        effective stress approach of shear strength
抗剪强度总应力法        total stress approach of shear strength
库仑方程        Coulomb's equation
摩尔包线        Mohr's envelope
摩尔-库仑理论        Mohr-Coulomb theory
内摩擦角        angle of internal friction
年粘聚力        cohesion
破裂角        angle of rupture

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