2009年度注册土木工程师(水利水电工程)用书出售职称论文发表联系电话15804940288
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level shoe,水准尺垫
line of level,水准线路
national geodetic vertical datum,国家大地高程基准面
reduced level,归化高差
run back,返测
run out,往测
three-wire leveling,三丝法水准测量
地形测量(topographic survey)
boundary,界线,边线
construction stake,施工标桩
contour,等高线
contour interval,等高距
contouring,绘等高线
contour-length method,等高线延长法
contour line,等高线
control network,控制网
detail,细部详图
draw,绘图
field,外业
fix,固定,确定
form line,地形线
grid,格网

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在三维地形和地质表述的基础上,建立水利水电工程的全三维模型,包括坝体、导流洞、泄洪洞、地下厂房等建筑以及与此相关联的设备、管线布置。这些设备与地形和地质数据完全相关,从而构成一个复杂的水利水电系统
information,注记,资料,情报
marginal information,图廓注记
large-scale,大比例尺的
latitude,纬度,范围
latitude circle,纬圈
latitude line,纬线
legend,图例
location,定线,定位
longitude,经度
longitude circle,经圈
longitude line,经线
map,地图,制图
mapping,制图,测图,地质素描
match line,拼接线
monument,标石,石柱
object,地物,目标
plan,平面图,略图
plot,绘图
profile,断面,纵剖面,断面图
record,记录,资料
setup,定置仪器
site location,定位

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stake out,放样,定线,立桩
symbol,符号,记号
topographic detail,地形细部
topographic map,地形图
原型观测
观测仪器与设施(instrumentation and facilities)
air-entraining meter,掺气计
Carlson-type piezometer,卡尔逊式渗压计
concrete strain meter,混凝土应变计
convergent point,收敛观测点
direct plumb line,正垂线
earth pressure cell,土压力盒
embankment piezometer,坝体渗压计
embankment strain meter,堤应变计
extended wire,引张线
foundation piezometer,基础渗压计
horizontal inclinometer,水平测斜仪
hydraulic instrument,水力学仪器
hydrophone,水听器
inclinometer casing,测斜管
interface joint meter,界面变位计
inverted plumb line,倒垂线

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micro piezometer,微压计
multiple position extensometer,多点位移计
observation point,观测标点
observation well,观测井
optical alignment line,视准线
plate strain meter,钢板计
pneumatic piezometer,气压式气压计
pressure fluctuation meter,脉动压力
prestressed tendon anchorage dynamemter,预应力锚索测力计
rock bolt extensometer,锚杆测力计
single point extensometer,单点位移计
spiral sensor,测扭仪
standpipe,测压管
static liquid level,静力水准系统
strong-motion seismograph,强震仪
surface monument,表面标点
temperature sensor,温度传感器
terminal house,终端房
terminal station,终端站
tilt meter,倾角计
time average pressure cell,时均压力计
total pressure cell,总压力盒

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velometer,流速计
vertical inclinometer,垂直测斜仪
vibrating wire piezometer,振弦式渗压计
vibrating wire settlement sensor,振弦式沉降仪
weir with micro piezometer,带微压计的量水堰
working base point,工作基点
zero stress-strain meter,混凝土无应力计
附件及配件(accessories and spare parts)
coil,盘绕
component,零部件
coordinator,坐标仪
damping box,阻力箱
differential resistance,差动电阻
double layer rubber sleeve,双层护套
forced centering plate,强制对中盘
instrument lead,仪器电缆
invar wire,铟瓦丝
metal ring 金属环
plumb coordinate meter,垂线坐标仪
pulley,滑轮
regulator,调节器
riser,立管

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sensor,传感器
spool,绕轴
steel socket,钢底座
tablet,药片
tensioning weight,张拉重锤
thermistor,热敏电阻
tip,测头
安装过程(procession of installation)
assemble,组装
couple,连接
embed,埋设
install,安装
insulate,绝缘
maintenance,维护
monitor,监测
protection of instrumentation,仪器保护
reduce,归纳
seal,密封
splice,拼接
supply,提供
test,测试
资料(information)

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assemble schematic,装配简图
certificate,合格证书
description,使用说明书
maintenance guideline,维护指南
manual,说明书
operating principle,工作原理
operating restraint,操作范围
procedure,程序
trouble shooting procedure,故障分析程序
其他(others)
annular space,环行空间
data acquisition,数据采集
data recording ,数据记录
lead drilling hole,引线孔
permanent record,永久记录
readout device,读数设备
saturated,饱和的
seepage isolation dike,截渗堤
trapezoidal,梯形
水工常规试验
Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验(test of raw and processed materials of concrete)

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骨料(aggregate)
abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉矶磨耗量
accumulated retained percentage,累计筛余百分率
acicular and flaky grain in aggregate,针状与片状颗粒含量
alkali-aggregate reaction,碱骨料反应
apparent density,视密度
bulk density(unit weight),容重
clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate,黏土块及易碎颗粒含量
coefficient of softening,软化系数
crush index,压碎指标
dry state,干燥状态
exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate,超逊径颗粒含量
fineness modulus,细度模数
gaping place rate,空隙率
grader retained percentage,分计筛余百分率
grain composition,颗粒级配
grain size,粒径
lightweight matter in aggregate,轻物质含量
mica content,云母含量
moisture content(water rate),含水率
mud content,含泥量

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organic content有机物质含量
potential reactivity of aggregate, 骨料潜在活性
saturation,饱和
sieving curve,筛分曲线
soft grain in aggregate,软弱颗粒含量
soundness,坚固性
surface moisture content,表面含水率
water-soluble sulphide,水容性硫化物
水硬性胶凝材料(hydraulicity cementitious material)
age,零期
cement mark(strength of cement,cement ,cement grade),水泥标号
consumptive use of water normal consistence,标准稠度用水量
degree of mobilization,流动度
dissolution heat(solution heat),溶解热
final set,终凝
flexural strength,抗挠(弯)强度
flyash,粉煤灰
hydration heat,水化热
initial,初凝
loss on ignition(ignition loss),烧失量
setting time,凝结时间

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silica fume,硅粉
soundness,水泥的安定性
specific surface area,比表面积
specific heat,比热
water demand ratio,吸水量比
外加剂(admixture)
bubble stability,泡沫的稳定性
bubbling ability,气泡能力
chloride content,氯化物含量
compressive strength rate,抗压强度比
contract with dry rate,干缩率
dispersing coefficient,分散系数
dispersing ability of water-reducing agent,减水剂分散能力
loss of slump,塌落度损失
sulphate content,硫酸盐含量
solid content,固体含量
surface tension,表面张力
water-reducing rate,减水率
水(water)
alkalinity,碱度
calcion,钙离子
carbonic acid,碳酸

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chlorion,氯离子
equivalent consumption,当量浓度
normal solution(standard solution),标准溶液
PH value,PH值
Water analysis,水质分析
Ⅱ、混凝土(concrete)
混凝土拌和物(mixture)
assurance strength of concrete,混凝土保证强度
bleeding rate,泌水率
cement-sand ratio,灰砂比
design strength of concrete,砼设计标号
flowability of concrete,混凝土的流动性
mix proportion(proportion of mixture),混凝土的配合比
mixture uniformity,拌和物的均匀性
penetration-obstruction method,贯入阻力法
probability of ensuring strength of concrete,混凝土强度保证率
sand rate,砂率
unit consumption of water,单位用水量
water retention(water retentiveness),保水性
water-cement ratio,水灰比
硬化混凝土(hardened concrete)

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axial tensile strength,轴向抗拉强度
coefficient of thermal conductivity,导热系数
cooling rate,冷却率
core of concrete,混凝土芯样
creep deformation(time deformation),徐变变形
creep of concrete,混凝土徐变
expand with wet and contract with dry,干缩湿胀
form coefficient(form factor),形状系数
freezing-melting circulation,冻融循环
frost-resistance mark,抗冻标号
heat property of concrete,混凝土热学性能
height-diameter ratio,高径比
linear expansion coefficient,线膨胀系数
loss of weight,重量损失
natural frequency,自振频率
permeate,渗透
permeated height,渗透高度
permeated-resisting mark,抗渗标号
relative coefficient of permeability,相对渗透系数
resonance frequency,共振频率
sample,试件
self-grown volume deformation,自生体积变形

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splitting tensile strength,劈裂抗拉强度
static compressive modulus of elasticity,静力抗压弹模
temperature conductivity,导温系数
tensile modulus of elasticity,抗拉弹性模量
thermal insulation warming, 绝热温升
ultimate tensile strength,极限拉应变
wear rate,磨损率
wear-resisting strength,抗冲磨强度
砂浆(cement)
cement lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆
cement mortar,水泥砂浆
cement-clay mortar,水泥黏土砂浆
epoxy mortar,环氧砂浆
lime mortar,石灰砂浆
plastering mortar,抹面砂浆
pointing joint mortar,沟缝砂浆
Ⅲ、土(soil)
accumulation curve(cumulative curve),累计曲线
activity index,活性指标
angle of friction,磨擦角
Atterberg limits(water content as limit),阿太堡界限(界限含水量)

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California bearing ratio,载重比
coarse-grained soil,粗粒土
coefficient of compressibility,压缩系数
coefficient of cubical compressibility,体积压缩系数
coefficient of curvature,曲率压缩系数
compression,压缩
compression index,压缩指数
compression modulus,压缩模量
consolidated-undrained(quick)shear test,固结不排水剪(固结快煎)试验
consolidation,固结
consolidation coefficient,固结系数
consolidation settlement,固结沉降
consolidation stress,固结应力
continuous grading/gradation,连续级配
contraction test(shrinkage test),收缩试验
core cutter method,环刀法
creep curve,蠕变曲线
critical slope,溢出坡降(临界坡降)
Darcy’s law,达西定律
degree of consolidation,固结度
degree of free swelling,自由膨胀率

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direct shear test of reiteration,直接剪切试验
direct shear test of reiteration,反复直接强度试验
distribution curve,分布曲线
drift soil(shifting soil,mass flow),流土
effective angle of inner friction,有效内摩擦角
effective strength envelope,有效强度包线
expansion force,膨胀力
expansion ratio(specific expansion),膨胀率
filtering flow(seepage flow),渗流
fine-grained soil,细粒土
flow net(drift net),流网
hydraulic slope,水力坡降
hydrometer method,比重计法
hydrostatic head method,常水头法
limit equilibrium state,极限平衡法
liquefaction,液化
liquid limit,液限
liquidity index,液性指标
maximum dry density,最大干密度
method of sieving,筛分法
Mohr’s stress circle,摩尔应力圆
Mohr-coulomb failure criteria,摩尔-库仑破坏曲线

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