Abstract: The present paper introduced the experimental study on soft rock (analogized with mortar) under dynamic uniaxial compression at the strain rates from 10-5 to 101 s-1. It is indicated that the compressive strength of the soft rock increase with the increasing strain rate and the rising rates are higher than that of soft rock. The Young’s moduli and Poisson’s ratio of the soft rock increase with the increasing strain rate, but the rising rates are less than that of compressive strength. In addition, based on the SEM results, the mechanism of the strain rate effect of the soft rock is primarily analyzed.
Key words: Dynamic uniaxial compression / soft rock/ mechanical properties
一、前言
岩石材料在动载荷作用下的力学特性是研究爆炸以及地震载荷在岩石结构中传播与衰减规律的基本参数。应用动载实验机等试验系统,国内外研究人员对不同的岩石特别是硬岩
二、试样制备与实验设备
所有实验均在中国科学院武汉岩土所自行研制的
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Fig.1RDT-10000 type rock dynamic triaxial compression system
三、实验结果及分析
实验过程中,试样的轴向应力由安设在试样上部的压力传感器测量,试样的强度取为试样破坏时的最大轴向应力。试样的应变速率为试样轴向破坏应变除以加载时间。试样的轴向、环向应变![]()
由轴向应变和环向应变计算由下式得到:
Fig.2Typical stress strain curves
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Fig.3Change of compressive strength with strain rate
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Fig.4Change of Young’s moduli with strain rate
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Fig.5 Change of Poisson’s ratio with strain rate
四、结论及讨论
本文对软岩
在
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参考文献
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Fig6 SEM photo of the sample failure surface (strain rate: 10-5s-1, sample No:45)
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Fig.7SEM photo of the sample failure surface (strain rate: 101s-1,sample No: 17)
